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Home > Trucking > Vehicle Load and Size > Standards > Length Limits
 

In Québec, what are the maximum legal dimensions of a vehicle that can be driven without a special permit?

The maximum length of any road vehicle or combination of road vehicles, load included, depends on the type of vehicle.

Single-Unit
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Side view of a single-unit truck - Maximum legal dimensions.

Bus
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Bus Articulated bus Side view of a bus - Maximum legal dimensions. Link to note 1. Side view of an articulated bus - Maximum legal dimensions.

Combination of Two Vehicles
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Truck with trailer Tractor with semi-trailer
Side view of a truck with trailer - Maximum legal dimensions. Tractor with semi-trailer. Link to note 1.

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1 Until December 31, 2009, this maximum dimension is replaced by a limit of 5 m between the last axle and the rear end of the vehicle, load included, for vehicles assembled before the month of November 1998.

Combination of Three Vehicles
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Farm tractor and two trailers A train
Side view of a farm tractor and two trailers - Maximum legal dimensions. Side view of a road train - Maximum legal dimensions. Link to note 1.
B train C train
Side view of a B train - Maximum legal dimensions. Link to note 1. C train. Link to note 1.

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1 Until December 31, 2009, this maximum dimension does not apply to tractors assembled before the month of January 1999.

Combination of Four Vehicles
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Saddle-back transport
Sillustration of saddle-back transport - Maximum legal dimensions.

Semi-Trailer
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Length

Length : 10 m or under Length : Over 15.5 m but not exceeding 16.2 m
Side view of a 10-m semi-trailer.




Authorized for all axle classes

Side view of a 16.2-m semi trailer. Link to note 1. Link to note 2. Link to note 3.
Authorized for single, tandem, or triple axles.

Length : Over 10 m but not exceeding 14.65 m Length : Over 14.65 m but not exceeding 15.5 m

Side view of a 14.65-m semi-trailer. Link to note 1. Link to note 2. Link to note 3.

Authorized for all axle classes

Side view of a 15.5-m semi-trailer. Link to note 1. Link to note 2. Link to note 3.
Authorized for single, tandem, or triple axles and for axle classes B.44 and B.45.

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1 Setting of the kingpin (radius: 2 m max.).
2 This dimension does not apply to semi-trailers with a removable goose neck.
3 Maximum 35 % (load included) of the distance between the centre of the single, tandem or triple axle and the centre of the kingpin.

Trailer
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Trailer with dolly Trailer without dolly
Side view of a trailer with dolly.

The maximum dimension does not include the coupling system of the dolly.

Side view of a trailer without dolly. Link to note 1.
This maximum dimension includes the coupling system of the trailer.

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1 Until December 31, 2009, this maximum dimension is replaced by a 14.65 m limit for trailers assembled before the month of November 1998, and the 4 m limit does not apply.